Present Perfect Tense
Czas Present Perfect jest tworzony używając have lub has (tylko w trzeciej
osobie liczby pojedyńczej) oraz past participle.
Past participle = trzecia forma z tabeli czasowników nieregularnych,
lub forma bezokolicznikowa czasownika + -d, -ed.
Formy
| |
Zdania twierdzące |
skrócone formy |
| I |
I have written a letter. |
I've written a letter. |
| you |
You have written a letter. |
You've written a letter. |
| he |
He has written a letter. |
He's written a letter. |
| she |
She has written a letter. |
She's written a letter. |
| it |
It has written a letter. |
It's written a letter. |
| we |
We have written a letter. |
We've written a letter. |
| you |
You have written a letter. |
You've written a letter. |
| they |
They have written a letter |
They've written a letter. |
| |
Zdania przeczące |
skrócone formy |
| I |
I have not written a letter. |
I haven't written a letter. |
| you |
You have not written a letter. |
You haven't written a letter. |
| he |
He has not written a letter. |
He hasn't written a letter. |
| she |
She has not written a letter. |
She hasn't written a letter. |
| it |
It has not written a letter. |
It hasn't written a letter. |
| we |
We have not written a letter. |
We haven't written a letter. |
| you |
You have not written a letter. |
You haven't written a letter. |
| they |
They have not written a letter. |
They haven't written a letter. |
| |
Zdania pytające |
|
| I |
Have I written a letter? |
|
| you |
Have you written a letter? |
|
| he |
Has he written a letter? |
|
| she |
Has she written a letter? |
|
| it |
Has it written a letter? |
|
| we |
Have we written a letter? |
|
| you |
Have you written a letter? |
|
| they |
Have they written a letter? |
|
