To-infinitive in English
To-infinitive is used in the following cases:
Verb + to-infinitive
| after |
verbs e.g. agree, arrange, beg, choose, claim, continue, decide, demand,expect, hope, intend, learn, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, resolve, swear, threaten, wish |
I decided to buy a new car. |
| He agreed to help her. |
| We arranged to visit the house on Monday. |
| after |
question words |
I don't know what to choose. |
| I didn't know how to get in touch with them. |
| after |
verb + object + question-word e.g. advise, instruct, remind, teach, tell |
He told us to run. |
| My sister taught me to swim. |
| She told me where to wait. |
| He warned me to stay away. |
Adjective + to-infinitive
| after |
adjectives |
He was kind to help us. |
| It was kind of her to help us. |
| How kind of him to help us! |
| He is eager to please. |
| He is easy to please. |
| She is amusing to be with. |
| Polyester is easy to iron. |
| It is good to be here. |
| after |
the first, the second, etc. |
She is always the first to arrive and the last to leave. |
| Who was the first person to arrive at the party? |
| after |
'too' + adjective adjective + 'enough' |
He is too weak to lift it. |
| I'm too tired to stay up longer. |
| He's strong engough to lift it. |
| It is ripe enough (for me) to eat. |
Noun + to-infinitive
| after |
nouns related to verbs |
The decision to wait was wise. |
| It's their wish to succeed. |
| His refusal to help surprised them. |
| after |
nouns related to adjectives |
He's determined / eager / willing to help. |
| I want to thank you all for your determination to help. |
| It's fun to be here. |
| after |
nouns, 'something', 'a lot', etc. |
There was nothing to do so we watched TV. |
| I want something to answer the phone. |
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